This version of GitHub Enterprise will be discontinued on This version of GitHub Enterprise was discontinued on 2019-07-12. No patch releases will be made, even for critical security issues. For better performance, improved security, and new features, upgrade to the latest version of GitHub Enterprise.For help with the upgrade, contact GitHub Enterprise support.
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About SSH
Using the SSH protocol, you can connect and authenticate to remote servers and services. With SSH keys, you can connect to GitHub Enterprise without supplying your username or password at each visit.
Generating an SSH key pair The first step in using SSH authorization with GitHub is to generate your own key pair. You might already have an SSH key pair on your machine. You can check to see if one exists by moving to your.ssh directory and listing the contents. The.pub file is your public key, and the other file is your private key. If you don’t have these files (or you don’t even have a.ssh directory), you can create them by running a program called ssh-keygen, which is provided with the SSH package on Linux/Mac systems and comes with the MSysGit package on Windows.
Checking for existing SSH keys
Before you generate an SSH key, you can check to see if you have any existing SSH keys.
Generating a new SSH key and adding it to the ssh-agent
After you've checked for existing SSH keys, you can generate a new SSH key to use for authentication, then add it to the ssh-agent.
Adding a new SSH key to your GitHub account
To configure your GitHub Enterprise account to use your new (or existing) SSH key, you'll also need to add it to your GitHub Enterprise account.
Testing your SSH connection
After you've set up your SSH key and added it to your GitHub Enterprise account, you can test your connection.
Working with SSH key passphrases
You can secure your SSH keys and configure an authentication agent so that you won't have to reenter your passphrase every time you use your SSH keys.
Generating a new ssh-key
Open Terminal.Paste the text below, substituting in your GitHub email address.
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C '[email protected]'
This creates a new ssh key, using the provided email as a label
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
- When you're prompted to
Enter a file in which to save the key
pressEnter
to accept the default file location.
Enter the file in which to save the key (you can press ENTER for default path):
(/Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa): [Press enter]
At the prompt, type a secure passphrase.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [Type a passphrase]
Enter same passphrase again: [Type passphrase again]
Adding your SSH key to the ssh-agent
Before adding a new SSH key to the ssh-agent, you should have checked for existing SSH keys and generated a new SSH key.
Ensure ssh-agent is enabled:
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start the ssh-agent in the background
eval '$(ssh-agent -s)'
Agent pid 59566
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Add your SSH key to the ssh-agent. If you used an existing SSH key rather than generating a new SSH key, you'll need to replace id_rsa in the command with the name of your existing private key file.
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$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa